Onchee Yu, MS, is a biostatistician who has extensive experience in statistical applications to electronic health records (EHR) data, which she has contributed to studies related to women’s health, pharmacoepidemiology, and vaccine safety and effectiveness. Ms. Yu has been a key member of the immunization research program at Kaiser Permanente Washington Health Research Institute (KPWHRI) over 20 years. Her work focuses on applying statistical methods to evaluate vaccine effectiveness, side effects, and safety. In collaboration with KPWHRI biostatisticians Jennifer Nelson, PhD, and Andrea Cook, PhD, Ms. Yu developed and improved statistical methods for monitoring the safety of postmarketing vaccines in the Vaccine Safety Datalink project.
Much of Ms. Yu's recent research is in pharmacoepidemiology, which is studying how drugs are used in a population and their impact on public health. She is an expert in statistical analysis in a complex, clinically important area — determining if medicine for one condition (for example, cardiovascular medications) affects risk of other illnesses (for example, dementia).
Addiction is another scientific area that Ms. Yu is involved in. In particular, she is a biostatistician on the PROUD (PRimary care Opioid Use Disorders) trial, a pragmatic implementation trial conducted in 6 diverse health systems to evaluate a program for increasing medication treatment for opioid use disorders within primary care settings.
Ms. Yu is also heavily involved in aging and geriatric research including collaborations with scientists on the Adult Changes in Thought (ACT) Study, a long-standing and ongoing longitudinal cohort study exploring risk factors related to dementia, Alzheimer's disease, and healthy aging.
Ms. Yu obtained her master’s degree in biostatistics from the University of Washington in 1999. She also has prior experience and contribution to research in cancer and women’s health.
Survival analysis; classification and regression tree analysis
Biostatistics; medication use and cancer outcomes
Biostatistics; vaccine safety and efficacy; postmarketing vaccine safety study design and analysis
Biostatistics; incidence and prevalence estimations; validation of diagnosis codes; automated case-finding algorithms
Biostatistics; medication use and cancer outcomes; postmarketing drug and vaccine safety study design and analysis; safety signal detection methods
Nelson JC, Cook AJ, Yu O, Zhao S, Jackson LA, Psaty BM. Methods for observational post-licensure medical product safety surveillance. Stat Methods Med Res. 2015 Apr;24(2):177-93. doi: 10.1177/0962280211413452. Epub 2011 Dec 2. PubMed
Gray SL, Anderson ML, Dublin S, Hanlon JT, Hubbard R, Walker R, Yu O, Crane PK, Larson EB. Cumulative use of strong anticholinergics and incident dementia: a prospective cohort study. JAMA Intern Med. 2015;175(3):401-7. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2014.7663. Epub 2015 Jan 26. PubMed
Boudreau DM, Yu O, Chubak J, Wirtz HS, Bowles EJ, Fujii M, Buist DS. Comparative safety of cardiovascular medication use and breast cancer outcomes among women with early stage breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Apr;144(2):405-16. doi: 10.1007/s10549-014-2870-5. Epub 2014 Feb 21. PubMed
Nelson JC, Shortreed SM, Yu O, Peterson D, Baxter R, Fireman B, Lewis N, McClure D, Weintraub E, Xu S, Jackson LA. Integrating database knowledge and epidemiological design to improve the implementation of data mining methods to evaluate vaccine safety in large healthcare databases. Stat Anal Data Min. 2014;7(5):33751. PubMed
Wirtz HS, Buist DS, Gralow JR, Barlow WE, Gray SL, Chubak J, Yu O, Bowles EJ, Fujii M, Boudreau DM. Frequent antibiotic use and second breast cancer events. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2013 Sep;22(9):1588-99. doi:10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0454. Epub 2013 Jul 5. PubMed
A trial led by KPWHRI researchers found that adding nurse care managers helped more people get needed treatment.
Researchers gain better understanding of polycystic ovary syndrome's impact in U.S.
Researchers find a relationship between prescribed central nervous system-active medications and increased risk of falling among older people with dementia.