Maricela Cruz, PhD, strives to create useful and widely applicable methodology to tackle real-world problems in public health. Her research primarily focuses on developing novel statistical methods to assess and evaluate the impact of complex health care interventions. In her research, she uses statistical techniques for interrupted time series, time series, correlated data, change point detection, longitudinal data and interventions research.
Dr. Cruz received her PhD in statistics from the University of California Irvine. During her time there, she was a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship awardee and Eugene Cota-Robles fellow. She worked with care delivery experts and practitioners to design and conduct statistical analyses that assessed health care interventions across multiple hospitals and hospital units. She developed two novel interrupted time series models that allow for complex correlation structures that can change post intervention and are adequate for single- and multi-unit continuous data. To communicate and encourage access to her methods by non-statisticians in the broader public health community, Dr. Cruz produced an application in R Shiny that analyzes interrupted time series data. As a graduate student, she was a summer associate at the RAND Corporation. While at RAND, she led a collaborative study examining the relationship between group cohesion and climate with alcohol use outcomes in a group therapy intervention for individuals with a first-time offense for driving under the influence.
At KPWHRI, Dr. Cruz works alongside researchers in behavioral health, mental health, and insurance design. She explores the relationship between weight change and diabetes measures and the built environment, aids in the development of suicide risk prediction algorithms, and evaluates interventions that encourage high-value use of health care services.
Yeung K, Cruz M, Tsiao E, Watkins JB, Sullivan SD Drug use and spending under a formulary informed by cost-effectiveness 2023 Nov;29(11):1175-1183. doi: 10.18553/jmcp.2023.29.11.1175. PubMed
Shortreed SM, Walker RL, Johnson E, Wellman R, Cruz M, Ziebell R, Coley RY, Yaseen ZS, Dharmarajan S, Penfold RB, Ahmedani BK, Rossom RC, Beck A, Boggs JM, Simon GE Complex modeling with detailed temporal predictors does not improve health records-based suicide risk prediction 2023 Mar 23;6(1):47. doi: 10.1038/s41746-023-00772-4. Epub 2023-03-23. PubMed
Cruz M, Ombao H, Gillen DL A generalized interrupted time series model for assessing complex health care interventions 2022 Dec;14(3):582-610. doi: 10.1007/s12561-022-09346-6. Epub 2022-05-25. PubMed
Cruz M, Drewnowski A, Bobb JF, Hurvitz PM, Vernez Moudon A, Cook A, Mooney SJ, Buszkiewicz JH, Lozano P, Rosenberg DE, Kapos F, Theis MK, Anau J, Arterburn D Differences in weight gain following residential relocation in the Moving to Health (M2H) Study 2022 Sep;33(5):747-755. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0000000000001505. Epub 2022-05-20. PubMed
Cruz M, Shortreed SM, Richards JE, Coley RY, Yarborough BJ, Walker RL, Johnson E, Ahmedani BK, Rossom R, Coleman KJ, Boggs JM, Beck AL, Simon GE Machine Learning Prediction of Suicide Risk Does Not Identify Patients Without Traditional Risk Factors 2022 Aug 31;83(5). doi: 10.4088/JCP.21m14178. Epub 2022-08-31. PubMed
Safety planning and risk screening improved outcomes for adult patients.
Study uses geographic data to track change over time.
JSM TV, Aug. 6, 2024